![]() He then moves to his final perch and sneers. He sets the Lady/Pauline down and stamps his feet, causing the steel beams to change shape. The game opens with the gorilla climbing a pair of ladders to the top of a construction site. The Lady/Pauline, for example, appears as a disheveled Fay Wray in a torn dress and stiletto heels.ĭonkey Kong is the first example of a complete narrative told in video game form, and it employs cut scenes to advance its plot. The artwork used for the cabinets and promotional materials make these cartoon-like character designs even more explicit. Graphical limitations forced his design: Drawing a mouth was too difficult, so the character got a mustache the programmers could not animate hair, so he got a cap and to make his arm movements visible, he needed colored overalls. Jumpman/Mario, depicted in red overalls and cap, is an everyman character, a type common in Japan. The Lady/Pauline is instantly recognized as female from her pink dress and long hair, and "HELP!" appears frequently beside her. ![]() Donkey Kong smirks upon Jumpman/Mario's demise. The game uses graphics and animation as vehicles of characterization. This was the first occurrence of the damsel-in-distress scenario that would provide the template for countless video games to come. ![]() The player must take the role of Jumpman/Mario and rescue the girl. The carpenter mistreats the ape, so Donkey Kong escapes and kidnaps Jumpman/Mario's girlfriend, originally known as the Lady, but later named Pauline. He is the pet of a carpenter named Jumpman (a name chosen for its similarity to "Walkman" and "Pac-Man" the character was later renamed Mario, and made a plumber, not a carpenter). The eponymous Donkey Kong is the game's de-facto villain. The success of Donkey Kong and Nintendo's win in the courtroom helped position the company to dominate the video game market in the 1980s and early 1990s. A court suit brought on by Universal City Studios, alleging that Donkey Kong violated their trademark of King Kong, ultimately failed. Miyamoto's characters appeared on cereal boxes, television cartoons, and dozens of other places. Other companies simply cloned Nintendo's hit and avoided royalties altogether. Nintendo licensed the game to Coleco, who developed home console versions for numerous platforms. The two men broke new ground by using graphics as a means of characterization, including cutscenes to advance the game's plot, and integrating multiple stages into the gameplay.ĭespite initial misgivings on the part of Nintendo's American staff, Donkey Kong proved a tremendous success in both North America and Japan. Drawing from a wide range of inspirations, including Popeye and King Kong, Miyamoto developed the scenario and designed the game alongside Nintendo's chief engineer, Gunpei Yokoi. Hiroshi Yamauchi, Nintendo's president at the time, assigned the project to a first-time game designer named Shigeru Miyamoto. The game was the latest in a series of efforts by Nintendo to break into the North American market. The hero and ape went on to become two of Nintendo's most popular characters. In it, Mario (originally called Jumpman) must rescue a damsel in distress, Pauline (originally called Lady), from a giant ape named Donkey Kong. The storyline is thin, but well-developed for its time. The game is an early example of the platform genre, as the gameplay focuses on maneuvering the main character across a series of platforms while dodging obstacles. JJJJNintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online:Īrcade, Intellivision, ColecoVision, Atari 2600, Atari 8-bit Computers, TI-99/4a, MS-DOS, NES port, Commodore 64 & VIC-20, MSX, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Family Computer Disk System, Atari 7800, e-Reader, Game Boy Advance, Virtual Console ( Wii, Wii U, 3DS), NES Classic Edition/Famicom Mini, Nintendo Switch ( Arcade Archives), NES Switch Online Navigation Predecessorĭonkey Kong is an arcade game that was released by Nintendo in 1981. NovemNovemNovemNovemNintendo Switch ( Arcade Archives): OctoAugNovemNovemSeptem( Original Edition) Septem( Original Edition) Virtual Console (Wii U): DecemNovemDecemDecemVirtual Console ( 3DS):
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